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February 22, 2008

Glossary of Soccer Terms:

Offensive Players

Defenders

Goalies

Vocabulary

Used by Defenders (including Goalkeepers):

<fake name> - alerts teammate that they are keeping an opponent onside (on defense). A fake name is used as a code word that would not tip off opponents or referees.

<player's name> ball - going for a loose ball; for example, "Mark's ball". Yelling "Mine" in older age groups may be considered ungentlemanly conduct as an attempt to deceive an opponent verbally. Just calling out your name e.g. "Mark" -- spoken by Mark means Mark is going for the ball.

away - clear the ball immediately from our Penalty Area, hopefully high and wide and with pace; same as clear

ball, or ‘I got ball’ - I will pressure the attacker with the ball (said by 1st defender)

clear - tells a busy defender that pressure is imminent and his best option is to send the ball high and wide and with pace; same as away

close down - same as pressure

contain - slow down the forward progress of the attacking player with the ball. Implies there is no teammate in a cover position, i.e. 2nd defender is not in position. Discourages the 1st defender from going for the tackle.

cover - informs 1st defender that the 2nd defender is behind him; implies that the 1st defender is now free to tackle

goal side - keep opponent with or without the ball towards the outside touch line

help - a teammate is in trouble and needs help

"I got ball" - "I will pressure the attacker with the ball" (1st defender); this tells the other defenders they are free to pick up a mark.

leave, leave - "leave the ball to me, I've got a better play"; this is better than yelling "Mine"; see also <player’s name> ball

lock in - double team opportunity, normally along the touchline

lock on - pick up and stay with an opponent, tightly

mark - asks teammate to lock on to an opponent who is in a position to receive a pass

mark up - cover an opponent

mine - "I’m going for the loose ball"; but a better choice is leave, leave or <player’s name> ball

move - don't get caught flat-footed; keep moving

nobody's home - reminds backs to rotate and cover for the sweeper who has made a run up the field.

out - defenders are to move towards the ball, away from the goalline

pressure (also pressure ball ) - the closest player (1st defender) needs to pressure the attacker with the ball by immediately closing down the space between the attacker and himself. This is to force the 1st attacker to focus his attention on the ball and the 1st defender rather than on the goal or his supporting attacking teammates; also known as close down

push up (also step up) - asks individual or group to quickly move up the field away from their goal. Purpose is to leave one or more opponents in an off-side position and/or to support the attack.

shield - instructs the defender to track the ball as it goes into touch if the ball was last played by an opponent

shift - asks weakside defenders to take up a balance position closer to the middle of the field

spread - put some distance between players and maintain the desired shape

step up - see push up

stick - instructs the 1st defender to go for the tackle; implies cover and reduced risk if unsuccessful.

switch - changing positions with another player up field; also passing on a mark to another defender

trap - command for offside trap

wall - instructs defenders to set up a wall to defend free kicks

yours - when two teammates converge on a 50-50 ball or possible takeover, player recognizes that his teammate is in a better position to make a positive play

The preceding soccer glossary source: http://www.decatursports.com/drills/compilations.htm

 
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